7-9年级下册英语语法公式汇总
7-9年级英语语法公式汇总
1. (see 、hear 、notice 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do ing
2.would like to do sth. 想做某事
3.something important重要的事情
4. agree with sb 赞成某人
5.Object to sb. doing sth反对某人做某事
6.at the back of在……后面（物体内部）
at back of 在……后面（物体外部）
7.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
8.take part in参加
9.be good with sb和某人相处得好
be good at sth擅长某事
10.during the school days在上学的日子
11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 .ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事
13.ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
14.tell sb. to do sth.
15.have time to do sth.有时间做某事
16.like...very much=favourit特别喜欢
Chuck is a singer. I like him very much. (改为同义句)
Chuck is my ________ ________.
【答案】favourite singer
17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
18. be + doing 表示：
1） 现在进行时 2） 将来时
19.be satisfied with对……感到满意
20. be able to do sth 能够干什么
21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么
23. be angry with sb 生某人的气
24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25.have breakfast quickly
＝have a quick breakfast
快速吃早餐
26.There is something wrong with…
＝Something is wrong with…
某物出了故障
27.sb. spend some time/money in doing sth.某人花费时间/钱做某事
29.a good way to do sth.
一个做某事的好方式
keep fit/healthy 保持健康
be bad for 对什么有害
30. be busy with sth 忙于……
31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
32. be careful 当心；小心
33. be different from…… 和什么不一样
34. be famous for 以……著名
35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36. be from = come from 来自
37. be full of 装满……的
be filled with 充满
38. be glad+to+do/从句
39. be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 .be good at(+doing)
= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 .be good for 对什么有好处
42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
44. be in good health 身体健康
45. be in trouble 处于困难中
46 .be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 .be late for = come late to 迟到
48. be like 像……
49. be mad at 生某人的气
50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52. be not sure 表不确定
53. be on a visit to 参观
54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55. be quiet 安静
58. be sorry to do sth
be sorry for sb
59. be sorry to hear that
60. be sorry to trouble sb
61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65. be sure 表确定
66. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事
70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72. be the same as … 和什么一样
73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
74. be worth doing 值得做什么
75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 从句
76. because+句子
because of +短语
77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
79. borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
80. both = the same(as)
= not different(from) 表相同
81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
82. by the end of 到……为止
85. catch up with sb 赶上某人
86. chat with sb 和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
89. come up with 提出
90. communicate with sb 和某人交流
91. consider + doing 考虑做什么
93. decide to do sth 决定做某事
94. do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95. do better in 在……方面做得更好
97. Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98. Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词
不要介意……
99. each +名（单） 每一个…
100. end up +doing
101. enjoy +doing喜欢
102. escape from 从……逃跑
103. expect to do sth 期待做某事
105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
107. find +it +adj +to do
发现做某事怎么样
108. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样
109. finish 完成+doing（名词）
110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
112. from…to… 从…到…
113. get /have sth down
做完，被（别人）做…
114. get a part-time job
= find a part-time job
115. get along well with sb
= get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116. get along with sb
= get on with sb 与某人相处
119. get sb to do sth
120. get…from… 从某处得到某物
122. give sth to sb
＝give sb sth 给某人某物
124. go on to do 去做下一件事
go on doing 继续做这件事
125. go out away
from go out of
131. have been doing 现在完成进行时
132. have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方
have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134. have sth to do 有什么事要做
135. have to do sth 必须做某事
136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137. have…time +doing
139. hear sb +do/doing
听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140. help a lot 很大用处
141. help sb with sth \one's sth
帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142. hope to do sth 希望做某事
143. How about(+doing)
= What about(+doing)
154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156. It takes sb sometime to do sth
做某人花掉某人多少时间
157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事怎么样
158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160. It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事太怎么样
161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 .It's important to sb
对某人来说很重要
163. It's time to do sth
＝It's time for sth
到了该去做某事的时间
166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误
168.be stressed out 焦虑不安的
169.the ability to do sth… 做某事的能力
170.提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？
如：Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？
如：Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
如： Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗？如：Shall we/I go shopping?
171.It's +形容词+（for sb. ） to do sth （对于某人来说）做某事…
如：It's difficult （for me ） to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English。
172.What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的……!
How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ ……多么……!
173. learn from sb 向某人学习
174. learn to do sth 学做某事
175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176. Let sb down 让某人失望
177. live from :离某地远
178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
179. look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180.prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿，常用的结构有：
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…
I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
183. make it early 把时间定的早一点
184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样
187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事
189.be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190.make up one's mind下决心
191. mind sb to do mind one's doing
介意……做什么
192. most +名 most of +代
193. much too +形容词
194. must be 一定 195 need +名词
196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197. need to do (实义动词）
need do (情态动词）
198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199. no +名词
200.on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on one hand.
201.同级比较：as…as...
as + 形容词/副词原级 + as , 表示“和…一样的…”
He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。
202. not…at all 一点都不
203.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
He used to play football after school.
204. not…until 直到……才……
205. offer / provide sb with sth
给某人提供
206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人
207. on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208. on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
209. on the phone = over the phone
用电话交谈
210. on time 准时 in time 及时
212. one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 . one to another 一个到另一个
214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的
215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216. pay for… 付……钱
pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217. please +do
219. pleased with sb
220. pool into = pore into
221. practice +doing 练习做某事
222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做…也不愿
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…
223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
224 .rather…than 宁可……也不……
225. regard…as 把……当作……
226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事
remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238. send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239. shock 使……震惊
240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物
241. show sb sth = show sth to sb
拿什么东西给某人看
242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
245. stay away from 远离……
246. stop doing 停下正在做的事
247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250. such +名 这样 ，这种
251. suit sb 适合某人
252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253. take classes 上课
254. take sb to 把某人带去
257. talk with sb 和某人说话
258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 .tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
263.tell sb not to do sth
告诉某人不要做什么
264. thank you for +doing
265. the same +名词(doing)+as……
266.the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方的方法
267.the way to +地方 去哪的路
268. the way to…（地点） 到哪的
269. too…to… 太…而不能……
adj +enough to 足够…能…
so…that +从句
270. transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么
271. travel with sb和某人去旅游
272. try one's best to do sth
尽某人最大的努力去做某事
273. try to do sth 尽力/努力去做某事
try doing sth 试着去做某事
274. try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275. turn down/up 开小/开大
276. turn off/ on 关上/打开
277. upside down 倒着
278. visit to sb./sp.… 参观某人／某地
279. wait for sb 等某人