每课一句:新概念英语第1册第127课


【往期回顾】

每课一句:新概念英语第1册第125课

接下来,我们就来看看第127课的“每课一句”。

一、课文原文

Lesson 127 A famous actress

Can you recognize that woman, Liz?

I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.

I thought so. Who’s that beside her?

That must be Conrad Reeves.

Conrad Reeves, the actor? It can’t be. Let me have another look. I think you’re right! Isn’t he her third husband?

No. He must be her fourth or fifth.

Doesn’t Karen Marsh look old!

She does, doesn’t she! I read she’s twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.

I’m sure she is.

She was a famous actress when I was still at school.

That was a long time ago, wasn’t it?

Not that long ago! I’m not more than twenty-nine myself.

——选自《新概念英语》第一册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版

二、每课一句

It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.

本课开始学习情态动词must与can't表猜测的用法,本课侧重的是must与can't表对现在的状态和动作 的猜测。

一、must

must表肯定猜测,意思是“一定;肯定”,其基本用法为:

状态:主语+must+be+形容词/名词/短语

动作:主语+must+be doing

如:

He must be tired.

He must be a teacher.

He must be at home now.

He must be sleeping at home now.

二、can't

can't表否定猜测,意思是“一定不;肯定不”,其基本用法为:

状态:主语+can't+be+形容词/名词/短语

动作:主语+can't+be doing

如:

He can't be tired.

He can' tbe a teacher.

He can't be at home now.

He can't be sleeping at home now.

【注意】

肯定形式的can也可以表猜测,如:

Exercising alone can be boring.

独自锻炼会很没劲。

Coral can be yellow, blue, or green.

珊瑚可能是黄色、蓝色或绿色。

三、更多拓展

Not that long ago! I'm not more than twenty-nine myself.

注意第一句话中的that在教材中是用斜体标示出来的,这是因为这个that在实际交际中是要重读的。

这里的说话者Liz是位女性,所以当Kate说到Liz读书时就知道Karen Marsh,那应该是很久以前的事情了,这就意味着Liz年龄也应该不小了;作为女性,大多是不愿承认自己年龄大了,所以Liz刻意重读that,用以强调其实也没那么长时间以前,然后还接着补充说自己还不到29岁呢,就是想告诉别人自己还挺年轻的:)


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