海牙画派代表人物、荷兰画家让·亨德里克·维西恩布鲁奇油画作品欣赏

Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch

让·亨德里克·维西恩布鲁奇

荷兰画家, (1824-1903)

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 让·亨德里克·维西恩布鲁奇( Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch，1824年6月19日生于海牙，1903年3月24日死于海牙)，一名荷兰画家。维西恩布鲁奇尤其以水彩画著称。他来自一个艺术家庭。当维西恩布鲁奇十六岁时，他从画家约翰内斯洛那里学习了绘画课。1843年，维西恩布鲁奇参加了海牙艺术学院(Hague Academy of Art)巴塞洛缪斯·凡·霍夫(Bartholomeus van Hove)教授的夜校课程。白天，他和朋友一起在老师的工作室工作，为皇家剧院制作布景。

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维西恩布鲁奇的早期作品显示出浪漫主义画家安德烈亚斯·谢夫霍夫Andreas schefhoff的强烈影响。他的早期风景画细节非常细致，壮丽而多云的天空显示了他受到17世纪艺术家雅各布·凡·鲁伊斯代尔(Jacob van Ruisdael)的影响。维西恩布鲁奇喜欢用自己的眼睛去看问题。在1847年，维西恩布鲁奇第一次在“活着的大师”展览上展出，他成为了普基利工作室的创始人之一。

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1849年，维西恩布鲁奇首次举办展览，两年后，他送给位于哈勒姆的泰尔斯Teylers博物馆一幅全景画。维西恩布鲁奇是从荷兰浪漫主义的典型画家变成海牙学派的最佳代表之一。他属于科尔滕霍夫学派，也是奥斯特贝克学派的追随者之一。维西恩布鲁奇的美丽的油画和水彩画几乎无一例外地都是笔触自由而细腻的。他喜欢在乡下的户外工作。在1900年，70岁的他去巴比松旅行，在那里他画了他著名的作品《森林景色》。

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