完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。今天，小简老师高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词组总结出来，记住它们，高考想不得高分都难啊！
1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”：ask; interview; express; question5.“答”：answer; respond; reply6.“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.“拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down1.假期：vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2.旅游：trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员：clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐：inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6.车站/机场：airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位：arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志：will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9.才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10.优缺点：advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式：means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质：strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表：photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15.文章：reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16.课堂：class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17.学校活动：match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点：advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19.气候/天气：climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20.交通：by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯：habit，custom，practice（惯例）22.感觉：sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23.情感：feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24.财富：money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25.运动比赛：playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8. achieve one's purpose 达到目的14. add...to... 把…...加到…...19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物26. anything like 像……那样的东西30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏32. as a result of 作为……的结果；由于34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来38. as soon as 一......就......44. associate…with… 把……和......联系起来45. association with 与……的交往/联合46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位52. at large 未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的59. at the cost of 以……为代价64. attribute…to... 把……归于......70. be associated with 与……有关72. be capable of 有能力做......74. be committed to 被交给，答应承担义务75. be confined to 限制在，局限于76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制77. be dedicated to 奉献，献给78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......80. be drawn to 被......所吸引82. be exposed to 暴露在...下，接触...85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常88. be involved with 涉及，与……有关连89. be left to 由...来决定，由...来想办法90. be limited to 限制在...，限定在...91. be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系100. be tied by/with 被……捆绑102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...104. belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105. believe…to be... 相信……是......107. beyond question 毋庸置疑125. by means of 用，依靠，借助于137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事140. center on 集中在，以...为中心141. characterized by 以...为特征147. come to 等于，结果是，总计，达到148. come under attack 受到打击150. come up 走近，上升，发芽，被提出156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致157. consistent with 与……一致158. contribute to 有助于，促进160. correlate with 使...与...产生相互关系172. difference in 在……方面的差别173. do something for/to 改进，增强178. enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法188. figure out 计算出，解决，理解194. for instance=for example196. for the purpose of 为了...目的197. for the sake of 为了...起见198. frankly speaking 坦白来说200. from all appearances 从各种迹象来看201. from all sides 从四面八方，全面地203. from/by all accounts 人人都说205. generally speaking 一般来说206. get along with 进展，相处208. get about 四处走动，（消息）传开212. give off 发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）213. give out 分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭225. have a bearing on 与…有关系226. have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好227. hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止231. hold out 维持，伸出，提出，坚持234. if only 要是...就好了（用于虚拟语气）238. in a state of 处于…的状态241. in addition to 除…之外，并且243. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子，毫无进展247. in consequence 因此，结果252. in firm voice 用坚定的声音255. in line with 与...一致，符合...259. in one's opinion 在某人看来265. in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地267. in question 讨论中的，考虑中的270. in relation to 关于，至于272. in response to 作为对...的回答/反应273. in return for 作为对...的回报/交换276. in terms of 依据，在...方面277. in the analysis of 对…进行分析279. in the case of 就...来说280. in the company of 陪伴，伴随281. in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间283. in the event of 万一发生284. in the form of 以...的形式285. in the light of 鉴于，由于286. in the process of 在...的过程中295. irrespective of 不顾的，不考虑的296. isolate…from 使...与...隔离，使孤立297. it used to be 过去的情况是…300. lay/put blame on 责怪，归咎于307. long before 早在...之前，很久以前312. make one's way 前进，行进318. more…than... 与其说…不如说…321. no less…than 和…一样…，既…又…322. no mor …than 既不会…也不会...327. on a large scale 大规模的(地)328. on a national scale 在全国范围内336. on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上338. on the grounds of 以…为理由339. on the occasion of 在…场合，值...之际340. on the other hand 另一方面341. on the radio 通过广播，无线电广播中342. on the side 额外地，作为兼职351. out of the question 不可能的360. pay in cash/pay cash 付现金366. properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲373. reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉376. remove…from… 把…从…去掉，撤职377. responsible for 对...负责383. sacrifice something to 为…牺牲某事384. secure sth. from attack 确保…免受攻击394. side with站 在...一边，支持397. something like 大约，有几分像…403. stimulated by 受...的刺激410. take advantage of 利用413. take...for 把...看作...417. take to 开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于418. take up with 开始和...来往421. the bulk of… 的主要部分，大多数422. the former…the latter… 前者…，后者...424. to caution against 对…予以警告425. to center around 以…为中心426. to some extent 某种程度上427. to such an extent that 到...的程度，以至428. to the point 切中要害，切题431. to turn sth. into 把…转换为...433. transition to 向…的过渡，向…的转变442. with the exception of 除...外
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