雅思写作基本信息与大作文四类框架
本期带来雅思写作基本信息与大作文四类框架,帮助大家速成大作文!希望能给烤鸭们带来帮助哦!
PART-1 雅思写作基本信息
1.60min
2.TASK1:图表类-总结数据-150words(最好不超过180words)-20mins
3.TASK2:辩论类/报告类-250words(最好280-300words)-40mins
4.写作是笔试的最后一个模块
5.大小作文的占分比例2:1
6.评分标准:
a.TR(Task Response)审题
b.CC(Coherence and cohesion)连贯衔接
c.LR(Lexical resources/vocabulary)词汇量
d.GRA(Grammatical range and accuracy)语法
PART-2 大作文四类框架整理
1. advantage&disadvantage
采用五段式结构,对题目中提到的措施/策略进行优缺点分析(以偏向advantage为例)
1) Introduction一段。
包含:背景(发生此事的原因);题目改写(改结构,换主语,换词(词性、同义词),复数名词具体化);表达立场(<=50words)。
2) Body三段。
第一段:优点1(包含题目关键词+2-3句扩展);
第二段:another advantage of 关键词 is that 优点2+2-3句扩展;
第三段:on the other hand,缺点(题目关键词)+1-2句扩展,nevertheless(然而,转折)+反驳。
3) Conclusion
2. agree or disagree
1) 背景:nowadays, …shortage has become…issue(扩大话题范围,讨论现状、问题和趋势);题目改写:it is often suggested that/some people argue that…(缩小范围至题目)。
2) 表达立场(一边倒/倾向性)。
一边倒:from my perspective/personally, I completely agree/strongly disagree…;
倾向性:I somewhat agree with the idea/I agree with the idea despite that…
3) 站在对立面思考。
第一段:it seems obvious that+让步观点+扩展;
第二段:however, it does not mean that…
注:立场一边倒/倾向性的选取需要考虑是否好反驳对立面的观点?
是:一边倒;
否:倾向性(introduction、对立面观点扩展、转折(给出两个理由及扩展语句)、总结)
3. 双边讨论
采用四段式结构
1) Introduction(背景+改写题目+立场)例:people have mixed views with regard to the question of what are the factors contributing to…while some people think…others reckon that…in this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument before my own viewpoint is presented.
2) Some people为什么这么认为(中心句+关键词替换+扩展),如:the reason why some people attach great importance to…is that…
3) Others为什么那么认为,如:on the other hand, opponents may argue that…(倾向于某一方,则将另一方的对立面放进来做对比)
4) Personal view(两者结合/倾向于某一方)
4. 报告类(原因措施)
1) Introduction
2) 原因段:several factors are at play when it comes to 题目关键词替换。
3) 措施段:In order to avoid the deterioration of the problem, several measures should be taken/implemented/adopted. Firstly, 措施1+具体怎么做+结果,secondly, 措施2+具体怎么做+结果。
4) Conclusion(总结原因/措施)
