雅思写作基本信息与大作文四类框架

本期带来雅思写作基本信息与大作文四类框架,帮助大家速成大作文!希望能给烤鸭们带来帮助哦!

PART-1 雅思写作基本信息

1.60min

2.TASK1:图表类-总结数据-150words(最好不超过180words)-20mins

3.TASK2:辩论类/报告类-250words(最好280-300words)-40mins

4.写作是笔试的最后一个模块

5.大小作文的占分比例2:1

6.评分标准:

a.TR(Task Response)审题

b.CC(Coherence and cohesion)连贯衔接

c.LR(Lexical resources/vocabulary)词汇量

d.GRA(Grammatical range and accuracy)语法

PART-2 大作文四类框架整理

1. advantage&disadvantage

采用五段式结构,对题目中提到的措施/策略进行优缺点分析(以偏向advantage为例)

1) Introduction一段。

包含:背景(发生此事的原因);题目改写(改结构,换主语,换词(词性、同义词),复数名词具体化);表达立场(<=50words)。

2) Body三段。

第一段:优点1(包含题目关键词+2-3句扩展);

第二段:another advantage of 关键词 is that 优点2+2-3句扩展;

第三段:on the other hand,缺点(题目关键词)+1-2句扩展,nevertheless(然而,转折)+反驳。

3) Conclusion

2. agree or disagree

1) 背景:nowadays, …shortage has become…issue(扩大话题范围,讨论现状、问题和趋势);题目改写:it is often suggested that/some people argue that…(缩小范围至题目)。

2) 表达立场(一边倒/倾向性)。

一边倒:from my perspective/personally, I completely agree/strongly disagree…;

倾向性:I somewhat agree with the idea/I agree with the idea despite that…

3) 站在对立面思考。

第一段:it seems obvious that+让步观点+扩展;

第二段:however, it does not mean that…

注:立场一边倒/倾向性的选取需要考虑是否好反驳对立面的观点?

是:一边倒;

否:倾向性(introduction、对立面观点扩展、转折(给出两个理由及扩展语句)、总结)

3. 双边讨论

采用四段式结构

1) Introduction(背景+改写题目+立场)例:people have mixed views with regard to the question of what are the factors contributing to…while some people think…others reckon that…in this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument before my own viewpoint is presented.

2) Some people为什么这么认为(中心句+关键词替换+扩展),如:the reason why some people attach great importance to…is that…

3) Others为什么那么认为,如:on the other hand, opponents may argue that…(倾向于某一方,则将另一方的对立面放进来做对比)

4) Personal view(两者结合/倾向于某一方)

4. 报告类(原因措施)

1) Introduction

2) 原因段:several factors are at play when it comes to 题目关键词替换。

3) 措施段:In order to avoid the deterioration of the problem, several measures should be taken/implemented/adopted. Firstly, 措施1+具体怎么做+结果,secondly, 措施2+具体怎么做+结果。

4) Conclusion(总结原因/措施)

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