通过句子背单词 | 生疏的四六级词汇 1
通过句子背单词，从记住到会用。
例句精选自 权威词典、新概念、报纸、杂志、名著等。
1 CET6
ADJ Something that is bizarre is very odd and strange. 怪异的
同近义词: adj. fantastic , funny , fatastic
The game was also notable for the bizarre behaviour of the team's manager.
- 这场比赛另一值得注意的地方是该队经理人异乎寻常的表现。
- notable adj. 值得注意的，显著的；著名的
Fantasies cannot harm you, no matter how bizarre or far out they are.
- 无论多么荒诞或怪异的幻想都伤害不到你。
- far out: ADJ If you describe something as far out, you mean that it is very strange or extreme. 异乎寻常的 [非正式]
But then the bizarre creature soared over one of the street lamps of Privet Drive, and Harry, realizing what it was, leapt aside. [HP3]
Its bizarre beak makes more sense upside down, as it is when the bird is filter feeding, head inverted. [NG]
2 CET4
derive [dɪ'raɪv] v.获取；得自；起源；导出；衍生
V-T If you derive something such as pleasure or benefit from a person or from something, you get it from them. 获得 [正式]
近义词: vi. 起源 to originate
Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.
- 英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。
固定搭配 derive sth from sth
to get something from something else 从…中得到，从…中获得
The institute derives all its money from foreign investments.
该机构的资金均来自于国外投资。
She derives great pleasure/satisfaction from playing the violin.
拉小提琴能让她获得极大的乐趣／满足。
France derives 16% of revenue from air freight.
revenue n. 税收收入；财政收入；收益
freight: n. 货运；运费；船货
Now, the kilogram will be derived through an experiment that uses a fixed value of Planck’s constant. [nature]
As enterprising coders used MapReduce to derive insights from Google’s data, it became possible to transcribe users’ voice mails, answer their questions, autocomplete their queries, and translate among more than a hundred languages. [newyorker]
3 CET6
grief [ɡrif] n.悲伤；忧伤；痛苦；不幸
1. N-VAR Grief is a feeling of extreme sadness. 悲痛
Thousands of other families across the United States are also drowning in our grief.
美国各地还有成千上万的家庭也沉浸在我们的悲痛之中。
2. PHRASE If something comes to grief, it fails. If someone comes to grief, they fail in something they are doing, and may be hurt. 失败; 受伤
So many marriages have come to grief over lack of money.
如此多的婚姻因为缺钱而破裂。
When people learn their illness is incurable, they typically experience grief. [HBR]
We need to refocus some of our research efforts on characterizing the kinds of fire behaviour that cause us the most grief. [nature]
4 CET6
heritage ['herɪtɪdʒ] n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）；传统；继承物；继承权
近义词: n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权 tradition , succession , inheritance , legacy
N-VAR A country's heritage is all the qualities, traditions, or features of life there that have continued over many years and have been passed on from one generation to another. 遗产; 传统
The historic building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings.
这座历史建筑和这些绘画作品一样也是留给我们的遗产的组成部分。
These monuments are a vital part of the cultural heritage of South America.
这些纪念碑是南美文化遗产的重要组成部分.
People are gradually realizing the importance of preserving national heritage.
人们正逐渐意识到保护民族遗产的重要性。
A fund has been set up to preserve the town's heritage.
The heritage industry has an annual turnover of 25 million pounds.
turnover 营业额
Qin Shihuang's 8,000-man terracotta army, crafted around 250 BC for the emperor's tomb, is a UNESCO world heritage site.
terracotta /ˌterəˈkɒtə/ n 赤土陶器
craft 精心制作
习惯用语
cultural heritage 文化遗产
natural heritage 自然遗产
heritage preservation 遗产维护
heritage foundation 传统基金会；遗产基金会
5 CET4
recall [rɪˈkɔːl] 动词读作rɪˈkɔːl。名词读作ˈriːkɔːl。
v.召回；回忆起；回想起；记起
n.记忆力；记性；召回令；回归请求
1.V-T/V-I When you recall something, you remember it and tell others about it. 记起; 回忆道
Henderson recalled that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington.
亨德森记起他是在一次去华盛顿出差的途中第一次与波拉德结识的。
His mother later recalled: 'He used to stay up until two o'clock in the morning playing these war games.'
他的母亲后来回忆道：“他过去常常熬夜到凌晨2点玩这些打仗的游戏。”
'What was his name?'—'I don't recall.'
“他叫什么名字？”—“我想不起来了。”
He tried to recall the layout of the farmhouse.
他想回忆那农舍的布局。
Early chemical and communications corporations nurtured Nobel prizewinners, Paul Lucier recalls; will Facebook or Google do the same?
2.N-UNCOUNT Recall is the ability to remember something that has happened in the past or the act of remembering it. 记忆力; 回忆
Old people often have astonishing powers of recall.
老年人经常会表现出惊人的记忆力。
My brother has total recall (= he can remember every detail of past events).
我弟弟对过去发生的事情记得清清楚楚。
He had a good memory, and total recall of her spoken words.
他有好记性，能完全回忆出她说过的话。
3.V-T If a company recalls a product, it asks the stores or the people who have bought that product to return it because there is something wrong with it. 召回 (产品)
The company said it was recalling one of its drugs and had stopped selling two others.
该公司说它正在召回它的一种药品，而且已经停售了另外两种药品。
The ambassador was recalled when war broke out.
战争爆发后大使就被召回了。
The regulator ordered it to halt production and recall all its vaccines, the company said in a statement. [usnews]
Doctors rely heavily on other measures, including cognitive tests, to help them assess changes in memory, recall and orientation. [Time]
The authors also said there were questions about the accuracy of people's recall of their smoking history. [BBC]
The firm's CEO has said it will bear the costs of any product recalls by its customers. [CNN]
bear the cost 承担费用