威尼斯派画家 Giorgione 油画作品欣赏（下）
乔尔乔纳（Giorgione，约1476—1510），第一个真正意义上的威尼斯画派画家，架上画的先行者。乔尔乔纳的全名应是乔尔乔·巴巴雷里·达·卡斯特弗兰科，而改用乔尔乔纳这个名字，则含有“明朗”、“幽雅”的意思。他生于威尼斯附近的卡斯特弗兰科镇，卒于威尼斯。早年师从威尼斯画派的创始人G.贝利尼，后来发展了老师的成 就。继他之后的另一位威尼斯画派大师提香，就是和他同师学艺。后来由于两人的过失，老师一气之下就把他们赶出了画室。乔尔乔纳以后能与提香长期合作，可能与年少时结成的深情厚谊有关。年龄较小的提香也把这位师兄奉为师长。乔尔乔纳在继承老师衣钵的同时，由于深受达芬奇绘画技法的影响，在绘画中酷爱使用柔和的明暗法，这与一般的威尼斯画家借助色彩来表现实物形态的做法略有不同。他除了是一个天赋极高，令人叹服的画家之外，还是一个“绝妙”的歌手，善师善琴，有一副吸引人的外表，与其他威尼斯人一样，是一个享乐主义者。然而天妒其才，风流倜傥的画家三十出头就染上鼠疫，如拉斐尔一般早逝于英年，但他以非凡的天才开创了一代画风，对于16世纪的威尼斯画派有着深远的影响
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