考研同根词42-leg
PIE词根*leg- (1)
搜集(to collect, gather)
造词理据
象意。L表赶牛的刺棒，引申指驱赶、分类、选择、搜集。
大学应会
| analects | intelligence |
| analogous | lecture |
| analogue | legacy |
| analogy | legal |
| apology | legend |
| catalogue | legislator |
| coil | legitimate |
| colleague | lesson |
| collect | lexicon |
| college | logic |
| collegial | logistic |
| delegate | logo- |
| dialect | -logue |
| dialogue | -logy |
| diligence | loyal |
| eclectic | neglect |
| elect | neologism |
| election | philology |
| ideologue | prologue |
| idiolect | select |
考研同根词
analogue
含义：n. 类似物；类似情况；对等的人adj. 类似的；相似物的；模拟计算机的
构词法：
例句：1. Noconversion from analogue to digital data is needed. 没有必要把模拟转换为数字数据。
analogy
含义：n. 类比；类推；类似
构词法：
例句：1. Hencethe analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with ablackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steeringwheel.<1997> 因此，这个类比将货币政策的实施比作驾驶一辆挡风玻璃变黑、后视镜破裂、方向盘失灵的汽车。<搜狗翻译>
intelligible
含义：adj.可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的
构词法：
例句：1. Thelanguage of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike. 达尔文的语言对专家和平常人来说都容易理解。
legacy
含义：n. 遗产；遗赠财物；遗留问题；后遗症
构词法：
例句：1. Youcould make a real difference to someone's life by leaving them a generouslegacy. 你留给某人一大笔遗产就可以真正改变他的生活。
legislation
含义：n. 立法；法律
构词法：
例句：1. Legislationis moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billionover five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survivalmeasures.<2018> 众议院正在通过一项立法，这项立法将在五年内为美国公共汽车服务局节省大约286亿美元，这将有助于支付新车的费用以及其他生存措施。<搜狗翻译>
2. Nowthe company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because ofthe 2006 legislation, and that only thefederal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.<2012> 现在，该公司突然声称，由于2006年的立法，2002年的协议是无效的，只有联邦政府对核问题拥有监管权。<搜狗翻译>
legitimate
含义：adj.合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的vt. 使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）
构词法：
例句：1. GeorgeAnnas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that,as long as a doctor prescribes a drugfor a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug tohasten death.<2002> 波士顿大学健康法律系主任乔治·安纳斯(George Annas)认为，只要医生为合法的医疗目的开出药物，即使患者服用药物加速死亡，医生也没有做任何违法的事情。
negligible
含义：adj.微不足道的，可以忽略的
构词法：
例句：1. The pay that the soldiersreceived was negligible. 士兵们得到的津贴微乎其微。
全部同根词
74个
| alexia | doxology | legal | loyal |
| analects | dyslexia | legate | monologue |
| analogous | eclectic | legend | neglect |
| analogue | eclogue | legible | neologism |
| analogy | elect | legion | philology |
| anthology | election | legislator | privilege |
| apologetic | epilogue | legitimate | prolegomenon |
| apologue | hapaxlegomenon | lesson | prologue |
| apology | homologous | lexicon | relegate |
| catalogue | horology | ligneous | sacrilege |
| coil | ideologue | ligni- | select |
| colleague | idiolect | logarithm | syllogism |
| collect | intelligence | logic | tautology |
| college | lectern | logistic | trilogy |
| collegial | lectiodifficilior | logo- | |
| Decalogue | lection | logogriph | |
| delegate | lector | logopoeia | |
| dialect | lecture | Logos | |
| dialogue | legacy | -logue | |
| diligence | leech(n.2) | -logy |
说明
本文根据四级包含多少个考研词汇？总结出的1800个单词，分类汇总同根词，并配考研真题长难句、参考译文。
主要内容：1.词根与含义 2.造词理据 3.大学应会同根词 4.考研同根词 5.全部同根词
主要贡献人：考研长难句由河北农业大学2019级翻译硕士技术遴选并翻译
参考文献：1.英语在线词源词典 2.图片来自bing 3.1986-2020年考研真题（不区分考研英语一和二) 4.有道词典 5.搜狗翻译\谷歌翻译等等。
< the end >
单词成就英语，英语照见未来