fseek() 函数用法
屎大颗666 2018-05-17 12:22:24
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收藏 65分类专栏: 【Software】C Language转载请注明出处:https://blog.csdn.net/wl_soft50/article/details/7787521每天进步一点点-->函数fseek() 用法在阅读代码时,遇到了很早之前用过的fseek(),很久没有用了,有点陌生,写出来以便下次查阅。函数功能是把文件指针指向文件的开头,需要包含头文件stdio.hfseek函数名: fseek功 能: 重定位流上的文件指针用 法: int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int fromwhere);描 述: 函数设置文件指针stream的位置。如果执行成功,stream将指向以fromwhere为基准,偏移offset个字 节的位置。如果执行失败(比如offset超过文件自身大小),则不改变stream指向的位置。返回值: 成功,返回0,否则返回其他值。fseek position the file position pointer for the file referenced by stream to the byte location calculated by offset.程序例:[cpp]#include <stdio.h>long filesize(FILE *stream);int main(void){FILE *stream;stream = fopen("MYFILE.TXT", "w+");fprintf(stream, "This is a test");printf("Filesize of MYFILE.TXT is %ld bytes\n", filesize(stream));fclose(stream);return 0;}long filesize(FILE *stream){long curpos, length;curpos = ftell(stream);fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_END);length = ftell(stream);fseek(stream, curpos, SEEK_SET);return length;}int fseek( FILE *stream, long offset, int origin );第一个参数stream为文件指针第二个参数offset为偏移量,整数表示正向偏移,负数表示负向偏移第三个参数origin设定从文件的哪里开始偏移,可能取值为:SEEK_CUR、 SEEK_END 或 SEEK_SETSEEK_SET: 文件开头SEEK_CUR: 当前位置SEEK_END: 文件结尾其中SEEK_SET,SEEK_CUR和SEEK_END和依次为0,1和2.简言之:fseek(fp,100L,0);把fp指针移动到离文件开头100字节处;fseek(fp,100L,1);把fp指针移动到离文件当前位置100字节处;fseek(fp,100L,2);把fp指针退回到离文件结尾100字节处。(根据评论来看,应该是 fseek(fp,-100L,2) )使用实例:[cpp]#include <stdio.h>#define N 5typedef struct student {long sno;char name[10];float score[3];} STU;void fun(char *filename, STU n){FILE *fp;fp = fopen(filename, "rb+");fseek(fp, -1L*sizeof(STU),SEEK_END);fwrite(&n, sizeof(STU), 1, fp);fclose(fp);}void main(){STU t[N]={ {10001,"MaChao", 91, 92, 77}, {10002,"CaoKai", 75, 60, 88},{10003,"LiSi", 85, 70, 78}, {10004,"FangFang", 90, 82, 87},{10005,"ZhangSan", 95, 80, 88}};STU n={10006,"ZhaoSi", 55, 70, 68}, ss[N];int i,j; FILE *fp;fp = fopen("student.dat", "wb");fwrite(t, sizeof(STU), N, fp);fclose(fp);fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);fclose(fp);printf("\nThe original data :\n\n");for (j=0; j<N; j++){printf("\nNo: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);for (i=0; i<3; i++)[cpp]printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);printf("\n");}fun("student.dat", n);printf("\nThe data after modifing :\n\n");fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);fclose(fp);for (j=0; j<N; j++){printf("\nNo: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);for (i=0; i<3; i++)[cpp]printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);printf("\n");}