(务必转发) 易错考点归纳:高考英语考前知识扫盲清单

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高考英语考前知识扫盲清单

深圳市布吉高级中学 廖仕欢

基数词

1. 十三      2. 十五     3. 十八    4. 二十     5. 三十     6. 四十    7. 五十    8. 九十

答案:1.thirteen  2. fifteen  3. eighteen  4. twenty  5. thirty  6.forty  7. fifty  8. ninety

序数词

1. 第四      2. 第五      3. 第八    4.第九    5.第十二    6. 第十三    7. 第十五   8. 第十九    9. 第二十    10. 第三十     11. 第四十    12. 第五十     13. 第九十   14. 第一百

答案:1.fourth  2. fifth  3. eighth  4. ninth  5.twelfth  6. thirteenth  7.fifteenth  8. nineteenth  9. twentieth  10. thirtieth  11. fortieth  12. fiftieth  13. ninetieth  14. one hundredth

星期

1. 星期一    2.星期二   3.星期三   4.星期四    5.星期五   6.星期六    7.星期日

答案:1.Monday  2.Tuesday  3.Wednesday  4.Thursday  5.Friday  6.Saturday  7.Sunday

月份

1.一月    2. 二月    3. 三月    4. 四月   5. 五月   6.六月   7.七月    8. 八月    9.九月    10. 十月    11. 十一月   12. 十二月

答案:1. January  2. February  3. March  4. April  5. May  6. June  7. July  8. August  9. September  10. October  11.November  12. December

常见不规则名词的复数形式

1.man  2.woman  3.goose  4.foot  5.tooth  6.child  7.fish  8.deer  9.sheep  10.mouse

答案:1. men  2. women  3. geese  4.feet  5.teeth  6.children  7.fish  8.deer  9.sheep  10.mice

常用的介词

1. ____ a cold winter night

2. ____one’s own hand

3. ____ a high price

4. ____ one’s own=by oneself

5. ____ one’s arrival

6. ____ this way

7. ____ a book under his arm

8. show respect ____ sb

9. ____ these words

10. ____ this news

11. buy sth ____ sb

12. bring sth ____sb

13. write sth ____ a pen

14. speak ____ a low voice

15. can’t open the door ____ knowing the password

16. ____ low spirits

17. drive ____ a high speed

18. wait ____ a while

19. ____ the Internet

20. have an effect ____sth

21. ____ Monday

22. ____ December

23. ____ 5:45

答案:1.on  2. in  3. at  4. on  5. on  6. in  7. with  8. for  9. with (说完这些话)  10.at (听到这个消息)  11. for  12. with (带上某物)  13. with  14. in  15. without  16. in  17. at  18. for  19. on  20. on  21. on  22. in  23. at

易错的动词-ing形式

1.live   2.stop   3.study   4.teach 5.write   6.lie   7. lay   8. die  9.carry

答案:1.living  2. stopping  3. studying  4. teaching  5.writing  6.lying  7.laying  8.dying  9.carrying

常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

1. put  2.set  3.read  4.go  5.take  6.come  7.make  8.get  9.bring  10.keep  11.hold  12.buy  13.think  14.teach  15.sell  16.catch  17.sit  18.spend  19.build  20.find  21.hear  22.tell  23.feel  24.break  25.know  26.grow  27.see  28.drive  29.draw  30.give  31.fall  32.write  33.ride  34.forbid  35.lie  36. lay  37.bear  38.begin

答案:

1. put-put-put

2. set-set-set

3. read-read-read

4. go-went-gone

5. take-took-taken

6. come-came-come

7. make-made-made

8. get-got-got

9. buy-brought-brought

10. keep-kept-kept

11. hold-held-held

12. buy-bought-bought

13. think-thought-thought

14. teach-taught-taught

15. sell-sold-sold

16. catch-caught-caught

17. sit-sat-sat

18. spend-spent-spent

19. build-built-built

20. find-found-found

21. hear-heard-heard

22. tell-told-told

23. feel-felt-felt

24. break-broke-broken

25. know-knew-known

26. grow-grew-grown

27. see-saw-seen

28. drive-drove-driven

29. draw-drew-drawn

30. give-gave-given

31. fall-fell-fallen

32. write-wrote-written

33. ride-rode-ridden

34. forbit-forbade-forbidden

35. lie(躺)-lay-lain

36. lay-laid-laid

37. bear-bore-born

38. begin-began-begun

不规则形副词比较级和最高级

1.good/well    2. bad/ill  3. many/much  4.little  5. old  6. far

答案:

1. good/well-better-best

2. bad/ill-worse-worst

3. many/much-more-most

4. little-less-least

5. old-older/elder-oldest/eldest

6. far-farther/further-farthest/furthest

常见形容词的副词形式

1.happy  2.simple  3.whole  4.true  5.automatic  6.hurry  7.expect  8.increase  9.surprise  10. rude  11.wide  12. true  13.safe  14. gentle  15. probable/possible  16. simple  17. terrible

答案:1.happily  2.simply  3.wholly  4.truly  5.automatically 6.hurriedly  7.unexpectedly  8.increasingly  9.surprisingly 10. rudely  11. widely  12. truly  13.safely  14.gently  15.probably/possibly  6.simply  17.terribly

形副同形:1.go to school early/late  2.work hard  3.get close to sb  4.climb high  5.go far  6.run fast

11
代词变化表
12
特殊的词性转换

1. choose ___________n.

2. brave ___________n.

3. advise ___________n.

4. important ___________n.

5. success ___________adj./v.

6. fail ___________n.

7. laugh ___________n.

8. fortune ___________adv./n. (否)

9. fly ___________n.

10. like ___________vt.(否)/adj.

11. behave ___________n.

12. compare ___________n.

13. die ___________n./adj.

14. emphasize ___________n.

15. analyze ___________n.

16. describe ___________n.

17. act ___________adj./n.

18. anger/hunger ___________adj.

19. discover ___________n.

20. difficult ___________n.

21. mistake ___________adj.

22. lose ___________n.

23. introduce ___________n.

24. apologize ___________n.

25. anxiety ___________adj.

26. safe/cruel  adj.→n. ___________

27. wise/free  adj.→n. ___________

28. short/marry  adj./v.→n. ___________

29. strong/long/grow/wide/dead  adj./v.→n. ___________

30. argue  vt.→n. ___________

31. real/similar/popular   adj.→n. ___________

32. assist/participate/apply   v.→n. ___________

33. determine/admire/explain  vt→n. ___________

34. admit/permit  v.→n. ___________

答案:

1.choice 2. bravery 3.advice 4.importance 5.successful/succeed 6.failure 7. laughter 8.fortunately/misfortune 9.flight 10.dislike/likely 11.behavior 12.comparison 13.death /dead 14.emphasis 15.analysis 16.description 17.active/action 18.angry/hungry 19.discovery 20.difficulty 21.mistaken 22.loss 23.introduction 24.apology 25.anxious 26.safety/cruelty 27.wisdom /freedom 28.shortage /marriage 29.strength/length/growth/width/death 30.argument 31.reality /similarity /popularity 32.assistant/participant /applicant 33.determination /admiration /explanation 34.admission /permission

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常用的否定前缀词

1.agree  2.cover  3.convenient  4.patient   5.use/mean/end/taste/hope    6. possible    7.correct    8.advantage    9.legal    10.polite    11.lead    12.understand

答案:1.disagree 2.uncover 3.inconvenient 4.impatient 5.useless/meaningless/endless/tasteless/hopeless 6.impossible 7.incorrect 8.disadvantage 9.illegal 10.impolite 11.mislead 12.misunderstand

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语法易拼错单词

1.是否  2.尽管  3.直到……  4.除非  5.因此  6.那时  7.比  8.在这  9.在上周三  10.一项活动  11.帮助他人  12.在网上

答案:1.whether  2.though  3.until  4.unless  5.therefore  6.then  7.than  8.here  9.last  Wednesday  10.an  activity  11.help others  12.on the Internet

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写作易拼错单词

1. 影响 vt. ________  效果 n. ________  努力 n.________

2. 想 (过去式) vt. ________  尽管conj.________  通过 prep.________

3. 测试 n./v________  文本课本 n.________

4. 机会 n.________  改变零钱 n./vt.________

5. 奖 n.________ 价格 n.________

6. 东西 n.________ 想 v.________

7. 三个人 ________

8. 经历 v./n.________ 实验 n.________

9. 成功 v.________ n.________ adj.________

10. 健康 n.________ adj.________

11. 诚实 n.________ adj.________

12. 重要n.________ adj.________

13. 病人n.________ 耐心 n.________

14. 财富n.________ 富有的 adj.________

15. 吸引v.________ 袭击 v.________

16. 努力adv.________ 几不 adv.________

17. 影响vt. /n.________ adj.________ (infl…)

18. 相信 vt.________ 信念 n.________

19. 意识到 vt.________ 认出 vt.________

20. 出版 vt.________ vi.________ 惩罚 vt.________

21. 提醒 vt.________ 维持 v.________

22. 建议 vt.________ n.________

23. 信息 n.________ 新闻 n.________

24. 在某方面取得进步________

25. 为……做好准备 ________

26.采取有效的措施做某事 ________

27. ……如下。________

答案:

1. affect/effect/effort

2. thought/though/through

3. test/text

4. chance/change

5. prize/price

6. thing/think

7. three people/three persons

8. experience/experiment

9. succeed/success/successful

10. health/healthy

11. honesty/honest

12. importance/important

13. patient/patience

14. wealth/wealthy

15. attract/attack

16. study hard/hardly

17. influence/influential

18. believe/belief

19. realize/recognize

20. publish/come out/punish

21. remind sb of sth/remain to be seen

22. advise/suggest/advice/suggestions

23. information/news

24. make progress in..

25. make good preparations for …

26. take effective measures to do sth

27. …be as follows.

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常见的中国式英语(改错)

1. I often use my mobile phone to listen music.

2. We usually wait bus together.

3. All predictions don’t come true.

4. When you are convenient, please give me a call.

5. In the past 20 years our school has taken place great changes.

6. Tangshan happened aterrible earth quake in 1976.

7. There are five students are sleeping in the classroom.

8. This book is belong to mine.

9. I’m very easy to find your house.

10. Yesterday I went to home very early.

11. How many population does China have?

12. On the distant mountain was a sign, which wrote, ”No entry without being invited.”

13. I think you are necessary to go to Beijing by yourself.

14. The writer through his own experience to tell us a fact, ”Parents’ love is unconditional.”

15. Sometimes QQ can instead of telephone to chat with friends.

答案:

1. listen 后加to

2. wait后加 for

3.(本句式是部分否定)

4. When it is convenient for you,

5. Great changes have taken place in our school in the past 20 years.

6. Aterrible earth quake happened in Tangshan in 1976.

7. 第二个are去掉

8. This book belongs to me.

9. It’s very easy for me to find your house.

10. to 去掉

11. What is the population in China?

12. which read/said

13. I think it is necessary for you to go to Beijing by yourself.

14. The writer tells us a fact through his own experience…

15. instead of 改为 replace/take the place of

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