一网打尽英文关联逻辑词，为公式运行保驾护航

逻辑英语创始人：钟平从语言学角度来讲，英语属于形合语言，逻辑关系词的主要在于让句子成分之间、句子与句子之间、以及段落与段落之间实现自然衔接。许多规律性阅读考试（例如TOEFL，ACT）中转折词往往是考核的重点。阅读题目着重考查考生对语言文字的综合分析能力。题干中的文字材料不会很长，主要是对句子以及比较复杂的概念和观点的准确理解；对语句隐含信息的合理推断;在干扰因素较多的情况下，能比较准确地辨明主旨，筛选信息。若用一词概括，即为起承转合。“起”是起因,文章的开头；“承”是事件的过程；“转”是结果是转折；“合”是对该事件的议论,是结尾。所谓“作诗有四法：起要平直，承要舂容，转要变化，合要渊水。”而逻辑连词正是文章的扭结。理顺连词打通扭结，你会发现英语学起来，痛快多了。1表递进moreover而且in addition此外what is more更furthermore此外also还then然后besides除了what's worse更糟的是and以及too以及as well as也additionally另外again又likewise同样not only...but also...不但……而且2表转折however但nevertheless虽然on the other hand另一方面on the contrary反之rather than而不是instead of而不是but但是yet但是unfortunately不幸的是whereas而although虽然though虽然otherwise否则by contrast反之，通过对比at the same time与此同时despite尽管even so即便如此in contrast相比较even though即使所有for all that所有not with standing尽管如此in spite of尽管last but not least最后但并非最不重要instead代替thus从而what is more更；而且not only...but also不但……而且……still仍然in contrast to相比较regardless无论；不管while而different from不同的是for all that尽管，虽然如此or要不；否则；或者notwithstanding虽然even though即使despite尽管after all毕竟except (for)除了of course固然；尽管；当然some...others一些、另外的on the other hand另一方面once以前now现在the first...whereas the second第一……而第二then...now然后……现在the former...the latter前者……后者finally最后；最终here...there这里……那里so因此3表层次on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面first首先second其次finally最后firstly首先secondly其次then然后to begin with首先further进一步and…equally important和同样重要in addition此外in the first place首先still仍然furthermore此外what is more更；而且last but not least最后但并非最不重要secondly其次and then进而next接着to start with开始besides除了moreover而且finally最后4表强调in fact其实indeed的确actually其实as a matter of fact事实上apparently显然emphasis强调chiefly主要是primarily主要in particular尤其是surely一定in any case不管怎么样especially特别是clearly显然without any doubt毫无疑问to repeat重复no doubt毫无疑问needless to say不用说undoubtedly无疑absolutely绝对still仍oddly enough奇怪的是of course当然after all毕竟significantly显著interestingly有趣的是also也above all首先certainly当然anyway无论如何obviously明显necessarily要紧；一定truly真正most important最重要的是particularly尤其most important of all最重要的是5表结果和原因evidently明显地first of all首先undoubtedly无疑without any shadow of doubt毫无疑问thus从而hence故；从此so因此therefore因此accordingly因此；所以；从而consequently所以since = now that自从as因为for the reason由于；因为so that以便as consequence所以as a result结果；因此on this / that account于是such that如此in this way这样because因为since自从otherwise否则Cause and effect for由于because of = thanks to= due to = owing to由于for this reason为此on account of考虑到as a consequence结果for/as a consequence后果6表结尾therefore因此then然后；因此；那么accordingly从而because (of)由于for因为thanks to由于hence因此as a result of结果consequently所以thus因而since自从owing to由于for the reason that因为7表举例in a word总之therefore因此sum up总之such as例如to begin with首先besides此外for one thing首先；一方面in conclusion总之；最后in short总之；简而言之as a case in point作为一个很好的例子first of all首先furthermore此外in addition此外for another另外8表比较similarly同样likewise同样like像……一样equally一样compared相比…in a like manner以类似的方式just as正如however可是in the same way以同样的方式in the same manner以同样的方式in comparison相比较in contrast与此相反in comparison相比较just like就像similar to类似the same as同…一样9表对比by contrast通过对比on the contrary反之while而whereas而unlike不像instead代替but但conversely反过来different from不同的是however但in a sharp contrast鲜明对比的是in contrast相比较；相对于even though即使，即便如此on the other hand另外on the one hand一方面otherwise否则as opposed to相对于while而yet但by comparison通过比较similarly同样nevertheless虽然still仍然in spite of尽管10表举例for example例如for instance例如in other words换句话说in this case在这种情况下as an example作为一个例子take… for example例如say namely比如after all毕竟except (for)除了like…就比如…，正如…,to illustrate as an illustration作为一个例子来说明by way of illustration以说明的方式to illustrate说明to name a few仅举几例11表时间later后来lately终于next接着then然后soon不久immediately立刻；随即meanwhile与此同时finally最后at last最后eventually终于since自从lately最近afterward之后temporarily暂时earlier最初now现在first首先again又also也before以前besides除了formerly以前further进一步furthermore此外last最后simultaneously同时shortly不久still仍然subsequently随后thereafter此后until直到recently最近after以后gradually慢慢的；逐渐till直到when当……时nowadays目前now presently目前during在……期间now and then偶尔in the meanwhile同时in the meantime在此期间in the end到底in addition此外in the first place首先in the past在过去in a few days几天之内after a while稍后after a few days几天以后at that time当时as long as只要as soon as一……就at present目前at the same time同时at length最后at first起初from now on今后from then on从那时起so far到目前为止for the time being暂时；眼下when now当下and then进而to begin with/ to start with首先at that moment在那一刻suddenly = all of a sudden突然until now直到现在after that之后not…until不…直到while一会儿12表顺序first首先second其次then其次,然后finally最后last最终,最后next接着after以后afterwards之后earlier最初later后来behind后面beside旁边beyond外面above以上below以下to begin with首先first of all首先in the first place首先above all首先in the end到底at last最后first and most important首先且最重要的last but not the least最后但并非最不重要near（to)靠近far（from）远离in front of前面in the middle中间to the right （left）到右（左）边on the other side另一面opposite反面13表可能presumably想必probably大概perhaps也许therefore因此so所以as a result(of)作为结果accordingly因而otherwise否则maybe可能14表解释in other words换句话说in fact其实in simpler terms简单地说in this case在这种情况下in addition此外in fact/ as a matter of fact / actually其实,another way另一种方式to tell you the truth实话告诉你as a matter off act事实上that is就是说for example例如for instance例如frankly speaking坦白的说now既然namely即,意即actually实际上to put it differently换句话说that is to say也就是说15表让步admittedly诚然whatever无论hence因此nevertheless然而as虽然though虽然although尽管despite尽管in spite of...尽管even though尽管even if即使even so即便如此granted就算如此naturally自然however无论如何still仍然provided假如or或者whenever无论何时whoever无论谁wherever无论哪里whether不论；或者whichever无论哪一个after all毕竟while it is true虽然这是事实no matter how (who, what, which, where)无论多么(谁,什么,哪一个,哪里)all the same仍然of course当然16表总结accordingly因此therefore因此thus因此altogether to conclude完全可以说general一般specially特别finally终于namely也就是indeed的确in other words换句话说thus因此altogether总而言之all in all总之in consequence结果in sum总之consequently因此hence因此so因此the point is关键是obviously显然of course当然differently不同的是as a result结果as for me依我之见to some extent在某种程度上on the whole大体上in conclusion总之in a word一句话in brief简言之in summary总之in general一般来说in short简而言之in other word也就是in my opinion在我看来in a word总的来说in all总的来说in fact事实上in simpler terms简单地说in my view在我看来in particular特别是it is true事实上at last最后as I have shown正如我所表明的as has been stated generally speaking正如所说as has been said如上所述as far as I am concerned就我而言as what has been mentioned正如已经提到的to sum up总之to summarize简而言之to conclude总而言之to put it differently换句话说17其他类型连接词mostly通常occasionally偶尔currently一般naturally自然mainly主要exactly完全in this case在这种情况下frankly坦率地说commonly通常for this purpose为此to a large extent在很大程度上for most of us对于我们大多数人evidently显然in many cases在许多情况下18表示时间与频率的词汇every每一some一些after以后usually通常almost几乎frequently经常mainly主要finally最后rarely难得；很少；几乎不before之前on the whole大体上at other times平时in most cases在大多数情况下in general一般来说as a rule一般说来meanwhile与此同时always总是often经常19表示附加的词additionally此外as well as以及just as正如again再次along with连同also并且besides除此之外further进一步furthermore此外in the same manner同样地in the same way同样地in addition to除…之外20表示增加的过渡词also也so that为了；目的是and以及and then于是in addition除了another另一个again再次on top of另外moreover此外first首先furthermore此外second其次too也third再次21表示目的的过渡词lest唯恐for this reason为此furthermore此外for this purpose为了这个目的again再次so as to以便also也so that所以besides除了in order that为了similarly同样in addition此外moreover此外what’s more不仅如此next接着finally最后22表示并列关系or, and, also, too也not only … but also…不但……而且as well as以及so…that太…以至于both… and…既……又either …or…或者…或者neither…nor…既不……也不23表示并列补充关系what is more而且；此外also还besides除了as well也；此外moreover此外furthermore此外in addition此外24表示条件关系as (so) long as只要if假如unless除非eventually终于presently目前somewhat有点；稍微as if仿佛by the way of通过这种方式on condition that如果on the condition只要or else要不然in the meantime与此同时from then on从那时起after an interval一段时间后all of a sudden一下子on the contrary相反