论传播速度，真相比谣言差远了
There is worldwide concern over false news and the possibility that it can influence political, economic, and social well-being.
全世界的人们都在担心谣言新闻以及它可能会对政治，经济和社会生活造成的影响。
To understand how false news spreads, Vosoughi et al. used a data set of rumor cascades on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. About 126,000 rumors were spread by ∼3 million people.
为了理解谣言新闻的传播，沃索等研究了推特上从2006到2017年度的一系列谣言。其间，约有126,000条谣言在三百多万人当中传播。
False news reached more people than the truth; the top 1% of false news cascades diffused to between 1000 and 100,000 people, whereas the truth rarely diffused to more than 1000 people.
谣言新闻甚至比真实的新闻受众更广：排名前1%的谣言散布到了1000到100,000人当中，而真相散布的人群却不超过1000人。
Falsehood also diffused faster than the truth.
谣言传播的速度也比真相快得多。
The degree of novelty and the emotional reactions of recipients may be responsible for the differences observed.
新奇程度和受众的情感反馈可能是造成这种不同的原因。
We investigated the differential diffusion of all of the verified true and false news stories distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017.
我们调查了从2006到2017年推特上已经查清的各种谣言和真实新闻的不同传播。
The data comprise ~126,000 stories tweeted by ~3 million people more than 4.5 million times.
数据包含了由三百多万人超过450万次转发的126,000条消息。
Falsehood diffused significantly farther, faster, deeper, and more broadly than the truth in all categories of information, and the effects were more pronounced for false political news than for false news about terrorism, natural disasters, science, urban legends, or financial information.
各种类别的信息中，假消息比真相明显传播得更远，更快，更深，更广，假政治新闻的影响要超过假的恐怖袭击，自然灾害，科学，都市传奇和财政信息。
We found that false news was more novel than true news, which suggests that people were more likely to share novel information.
我们发现假新闻比真实新闻更新奇，也就意味着人们更愿意跟别人分享新的信息。
Whereas false stories inspired fear, disgust, and surprise in replies, true stories inspired anticipation, sadness, joy, and trust.
假故事会给受众带来恐惧，反感和惊讶，而真实的故事会带来希望，难过，快乐和信任。
Contrary to conventional wisdom, robots accelerated the spread of true and false news at the same rate, implying that false news spreads more than the truth because humans, not robots, are more likely to spread it.
与传统观念不同的是，机器人加速真实和假新闻传播的速度的一样的，意味着假消息比真实新闻传播更快，因为人类不是机器人，人类更容易散布消息。
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