不定代词
不定代词具有名词特性和形容词特性。
every one, everyone(-body), each注意each与everyone/everybody的区别。 everyone, everybody表示“每个人”,后面不能接of引起的短语。例如:Everyone has got a nice gift.结构分析:Everyone是主语,has got是谓语,现在完成时,a nice gift是名词词组,作宾语。另外,every是形容词,不能作代词,后接of引起的短语,但each中以用作代词,后接of短语。例如:(误)Every of us has got a chance to visit the new subway.(正)Every one/Each of us has got a chance to visit the new subway.结构分析:Every one/Each of us是主语,has got是谓语,现在完成时,a chance to visit the new subway是名词词组,作宾语(to visit the new subway是不定式词组,作后置定语)。
20211031作业:1. 句子成分、时态分析和翻译。
each一般用于指两个或者两个以上的人,侧重个别,everyone, everybody用于指三人或者三人以上的人,侧重全体。而且each所指对象在上下文中已经十分明确,而everyone/everybody无此限制。例如:
There came a party of boys. Each carried a basket on his back.
英语外刊,精读练习:1.句子结构、时态等分析;2.将英文译成中文。Nigerians have cried out to President Muhammadu Buhari over the high cost of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), otherwise called cooking gas, in the country, urging him to take drastic measures to crash the price of the product in the interest of the masses.【The Guardian】