【昨日回顾】The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States，blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites.这两种理论所包含的社会和政治内涵是深刻的。在美国，黑人在标准化智力测试中的成绩常常低于白人。这就使一些“天性”论的拥护者得出结论，黑人在生理上比白人略低一筹。【今日长难句】Behaviorists，in contrast，say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.
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【句子分析】1. 本句包含三个从句，分别为：…say that 宾语从句+the fact that 同位语从句 + advantages that 定语从句2. 句子主干为“主谓宾”=behaviorists+ say +that引导的宾从3. 宾语从句的主干为“主系表”= differences in scores +are +due to the fact；that引导的同位语从句的主干为“主谓宾的被动形式”=blacks +often deprived of +many of the educational and other environmental advantages.4. 修饰成分：in contrast为插入语对整句话进行补充说明，翻译时一般放在句首。that whites enjoy为定语从句，译为：白人享有的。。。【翻译理解技巧】…due to the fact that…的翻译理解可有两种方式，一种是直译：因为一个事实，即…；另外一种是省译：因为。【基础必备词】in contrast 相反due to 由于be deprived of …被剥夺了。。。advantage n.优势【参考译文】Behaviorists，in contrast，say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.相反，行为主义者认为，成绩的差异是由于黑人往往被剥夺了白人在教育及其它环境方面所享有的许多有利条件。
