12/15【美国历史上的今天】权利法案获得通过
美国历史上的今天
权利法案获得通过
每天一篇《美国历史上的今天》,提炼和总结历史在今天发生的重要事件:谁,在哪里,什么时候,做了什么,这件事为什么重要、以及在写关于什么主题的论文的时候可以作为潜在论据引用。
每天半分钟,轻松积累史实
为AP历史打下坚实基础
When: December 15, 1791
What: The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, known collectively as the Bill of Rights, became the law of the land.
Why significant: The amendments were designed to protect the basic rights of U.S. citizens. Drafted by James Madison and loosely based on Virginia’s Declaration of Rights, the first ten amendments give the following rights to all U.S. citizens:
Freedom of religion, speech and assembly
Right to keep and bear arms for the purpose of a well-regulated militia
No forcible quartering of soldiers during peacetime
Freedom from unreasonable search and seizure
Right to a grand jury for capital crimes and due process. Protection from double jeopardy, self-incrimination and public confiscation of private property without just compensation.
Right to speedy and public trial by jury and a competent defense
Right to trial by jury for monetary cases above $20
Protection against excessive bail or fines and cruel and unusual punishments
Rights not enumerated are retained by the people
Rights not given to the federal government or prohibited the state governments by the Constitution, are reserved to the States…or to the people
Tags: Bill of Rights, Constitution, Federalist, James Madison, Declaration of Independence
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