PHPExcel 中文使用手册详解
实现代码
/**** execl数据导出* 应用场景：订单导出* @param string $title 模型名（如Member），用于导出生成文件名的前缀* @param array $cellName 表头及字段名* @param array $data 导出的表数据** 特殊处理：合并单元格需要先对数据进行处理*/function exportOrderExcel($title,$cellName,$data){//引入核心文件vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel");$objPHPExcel = new \PHPExcel();//定义配置$topNumber = 2;//表头有几行占用$xlsTitle = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $title);//文件名称$fileName = $title.date('_YmdHis');//文件名称$cellKey = array('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','AA','AB','AC','AD','AE','AF','AG','AH','AI','AJ','AK','AL','AM','AN','AO','AP','AQ','AR','AS','AT','AU','AV','AW','AX','AY','AZ');//写在处理的前面（了解表格基本知识，已测试）// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(20);//所有单元格（行）默认高度// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultColumnDimension()->setWidth(20);//所有单元格（列）默认宽度// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30);//设置行高度// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(30);//设置列宽度// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setSize(18);//设置文字大小// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setBold(true);//设置是否加粗// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);// 设置文字颜色// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);//设置文字居左（HORIZONTAL_LEFT，默认值）中（HORIZONTAL_CENTER）右（HORIZONTAL_RIGHT）// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);//垂直居中// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);//设置填充颜色// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF7F24');//设置填充颜色//处理表头标题$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:'.$cellKey[count($cellName)-1].'1');//合并单元格（如果要拆分单元格是需要先合并再拆分的，否则程序会报错）$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1','订单信息');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setBold(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setSize(18);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);//处理表头foreach ($cellName as $k=>$v){$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue($cellKey[$k].$topNumber, $v[1]);//设置表头数据$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane($cellKey[$k].($topNumber+1));//冻结窗口$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($cellKey[$k].$topNumber)->getFont()->setBold(true);//设置是否加粗$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($cellKey[$k].$topNumber)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);//垂直居中if($v[3] > 0)//大于0表示需要设置宽度{$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension($cellKey[$k])->setWidth($v[3]);//设置列宽度}}//处理数据foreach ($data as $k=>$v){foreach ($cellName as $k1=>$v1){$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($cellKey[$k1].($k+1+$topNumber), $v[$v1[0]]);if($v['end'] > 0){if($v1[2] == 1)//这里表示合并单元格{$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells($cellKey[$k1].$v['start'].':'.$cellKey[$k1].$v['end']);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($cellKey[$k1].$v['start'])->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);}}if($v1[4] != "" && in_array($v1[4], array("LEFT","CENTER","RIGHT"))){$v1[4] = eval('return PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_'.$v1[4].';');//这里也可以直接传常量定义的值，即left,center,right；小写的strtolower$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($cellKey[$k1].($k+1+$topNumber))->getAlignment()->setHorizontal($v1[4]);}}}//导出execlheader('pragma:public');header('Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8;name="'.$xlsTitle.'.xls"');header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=$fileName.xls");//attachment新窗口打印inline本窗口打印$objWriter = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');$objWriter->save('php://output');exit;}
实现效果：
以下从网上找的，很有用，都经过本人亲测的！拿下来做为自己收藏
PHPExcel是国外人开发的一个php处理excel插件了，这个插件没有中文的说明了，只有英文说明了，今天我们就一起来看看关于PHPExcel 中文使用手册的例子，具体的如下所示。
HPExcel 是用来操作Office Excel 文档的一个PHP类库，它基于微软的Openxml标准和PHP语言。可以使用它来读取、写入不同格式的电子表格。整体来说是一个不错的Excel操作类。
下面是这个类的一些操作说明。
include 'PHPExcel.php';include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的创建一个excel$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();// 输出Excel表格到浏览器下载header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="abc.xls"');header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');// If you're serving to IE 9, then the following may be neededheader('Cache-Control: max-age=1');// If you're serving to IE over SSL, then the following may be neededheader('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); // Date in the pastheader('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT'); // always modifiedheader('Cache-Control: cache, must-revalidate'); // HTTP/1.1header('Pragma: public'); // HTTP/1.0$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);$objWriter->save('php://output');——————————————————————————————————————–设置excel的属性：创建人$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");最后修改人$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");标题$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->settitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");题目$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");描述$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");关键字$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");种类$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");——————————————————————————————————————–设置当前的sheet$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);设置sheet的name$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->settitle('Simple');设置单元格的值$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');合并单元格$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');分离单元格$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');冻结窗口$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');保护cell$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');设置格式// Set cell number formatsecho date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicatestyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );设置宽width// Set column widths$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);// 设置单元格高度// 所有单元格默认高度$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(15);// 第一行的默认高度$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30);设置font$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);设置align$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//垂直居中$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);设置column的border$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN);设置border的color$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');设置填充颜色$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');加图片/*实例化插入图片类*/$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();/*设置图片路径 切记：只能是本地图片*/$objDrawing->setPath($img_val);/*设置图片高度*/$objDrawing->setWidth(200);$img_height[] = $objDrawing->getHeight();/*设置图片要插入的单元格*/$objDrawing->setCoordinates($img_k[$j].$i);/*设置图片所在单元格的格式*/$objDrawing->setOffsetX(10);$objDrawing->setOffsetY(10);$objDrawing->setRotation(0);$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(50);$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());导出Excel表格例子<?php$datas = array(array('王城', '男', '18', '1997-03-13', '18948348924'),array('李飞虹', '男', '21', '1994-06-13', '159481838924'),array('王芸', '女', '18', '1997-03-13', '18648313924'),array('郭瑞', '男', '17', '1998-04-13', '15543248924'),array('李晓霞', '女', '19', '1996-06-13', '18748348924'),);include 'PHPExcel.php';include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的// 创建一个excel$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();// Set document properties$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Phpmarker")->setLastModifiedBy("Phpmarker")->settitle("Phpmarker")->setSubject("Phpmarker")->setDescription("Phpmarker")->setKeywords("Phpmarker")->setCategory("Phpmarker");$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1', '名字')->setCellValue('B1', '性别')->setCellValue('C1', '年龄')->setCellValue('D1', '出生日期')->setCellValue('E1', '电话号码');// Rename worksheet$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->settitle('Phpmarker-' . date('Y-m-d'));// Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(15);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');$i = 2;foreach($datas as $data){$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $data[0])->getstyle('A'.$i)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, $data[1]);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, $data[2]);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueExplicit('D'. $i, $data[3],PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D' . $i)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode("@");// 设置文本格式$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueExplicit('E'. $i, $data[4],PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E' . $i)->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);$i ;}$objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();// 设置CELL填充颜色$cell_fill = array('A1','B1','C1','D1','E1',);foreach($cell_fill as $cell_fill_val){$cellstyle = $objActSheet->getstyle($cell_fill_val);// background// $cellstyle->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('fafa00');// set align$cellstyle->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT)->setVertical(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);// font$cellstyle->getFont()->setSize(12)->setBold(true);// border$cellstyle->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');$cellstyle->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');$cellstyle->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');$cellstyle->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');}$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30);$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(18.5);$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(23.5);$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(12);$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('E')->setWidth(12);$filename = '2015030423';ob_end_clean();//清除缓冲区,避免乱码header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xls"');header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');// If you're serving to IE 9, then the following may be neededheader('Cache-Control: max-age=1');// If you're serving to IE over SSL, then the following may be neededheader('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); // Date in the pastheader('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT'); // always modifiedheader('Cache-Control: cache, must-revalidate'); // HTTP/1.1header('Pragma: public'); // HTTP/1.0$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);$objWriter->save('php://output');?>
到处中文时，会出现乱码，记得在Header 之前加 ob_end_clean() 清除缓冲区，避免乱码
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