20180822长难句

#长难句每日一句#是一道配菜,建议你首先消化课程所讲内容之后,再每天来一个长难句来填满碎片时间。切不可不听,每天只练一个长难句,那就本末倒置了。

长难句的正确打开方式:先尝试自己分析,然后看下面的解析;如有任何问题(学习情感职场)可以直接分解提问

【昨日回顾】

Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism.
心理健康是一颗种子,它孕育我们的自尊心——即对自己的信心和相信自身常识的能力。心理健康让我们对生活拥有客观判断力——一种不妄自尊大、敢于自嘲、着眼大局和以“船到桥头自然直”的看法处事的能力。它是一种与生俱来或不学即会的乐观。

【今日长难句】

Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.

【词的处理】

view / vju: / vt. 看待,对待
sympathy / ˈsimpəθi / n. 同情
kindness  / ˈkaindnəs / n. 善良
unconditional / ˌʌnkənˈdiʃənl / adj. 无条件的

【结构解析及参考译文】

Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.
健康的心理让我们在别人陷入麻烦之时,同情他人;在别人痛苦之时,友善待人;无论是谁,都能给予无条件的爱。
1. 该句是由三个简单句构成的并列句,其中后两个采用省略形式。
2. 句子主干为主谓宾宾补结构,即:Mental health /allows/ us /to view others with sympathy; 其中view others with sympathy 为固定搭配,表“以同情心对待/看待他人”。
3. if they are having troubles为条件状语从句。
4. 后两个句子才用了省略形式,其完整形式为Mental health /allows/ us /to view others with kindness if they are in pain, and mental health /allows/ us /to view others with unconditional love no matter who they are. 在并列句中,相同结构的相同部分可以省略。

【明日长难句】

Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.

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