疑似暴龙粪便化石,发现于美国南达科他州。图片来源:wikipedia因为普遍规律表明,粪化石体积和排泄者的体型成正比(尽管没有一个定量关系),那显然是暴龙类比该地区的其它动物更配得上这坨粪化石,毕竟小个子哪能拉出长达63.5厘米的粪便嘛。而在众多的粪化石主人中,肉食性动物数量远高于植食性动物,因为粪化石的主要成分是磷酸钙,骨骼和肉类能提供更多的矿物质,促进粪便矿化。最后,如果你想拥有属于自己的粪化石,首先请吃肉蛋奶,摄入钙和磷;其次选择一个好的天然厕所,比如湖泊或深海等沉积环境;然后确保粪便安全着陆,进入埋藏阶段;最后交给运气。希望经历过百万年的地质变动,你的粪便会以化石之身出露于地表,被“后人”拾获……参考文献:[1] Duffin, Christopher. (2009). “Records of warfare…embalmed in the everlasting hills” : a history of early coprolite research.. Mercian Geologist. 17. 101-111.[2] Wang, Xiaoming & White, Stuart & Balisi, Mairin & Biewer, Jacob & Sankey, Julia & Garber, Dennis & Tseng, Z.. (2018). First bone-cracking dog coprolites provide new insight into bone consumption in Borophagus and their unique ecological niche. eLife. 7. 10.7554/elife.34773.[3]Marie Cueille, Emily Green, Christopher J. Duffin, Claudia Hildebrandt, Michael J. Benton. Fish and crab coprolites from the latest Triassic of the UK: From Buckland to the Mesozoic Marine Revolution. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 2020; DOI: 10.1016/j.pgeola.2020.07.011[4]Argyriou,T.,Clauss,M.,Maxwell,E.et al.Exceptional preservation reveals gastrointestinal anatomy and evolution in early actinopterygian fishes. Sci Rep 6, 18758 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep18758[5] Chin, Karen & Tokaryk,Tim & Erickson,Gregory & Calk,Lewis. (1998).A king-size theropod coprolite.Nature.393.680-682. 10.1038/31461.